As of the end of December 2023, more than 6.3 million refugees had reportedly fled Ukraine, and around 81,000 were residing in Romania. In mid-2023, UNHCR conducted a Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA), focusing on refugees from Ukraine living in Romania. The assessment involved 1222 adult respondents from refugee households across 31 counties and Bucharest, in Romania. The information gathered is crucial for humanitarian planning as well as identifying service gaps. The findings informed the 2024 Refugee Response Plan (RRP). The assessment focuses on topics such as demographics, education, protection (including child protection, gender-based violence, and protection from sexual exploitation and abuse), socio-economic inclusion and livelihoods, health (including mental health), and accommodation/shelter.