On the 12 April 2023, the Government of Romania approved a new Emergency Ordinance modifying the previous assistance program for food and accommodation into a more restrictive and targeted version. Subsequently, on 3 July 2023, UNHCR Romania launched the Cash For Protection programme, complementary to the governmental assistance. The programme provided four installments, each in value of RON 630 per individual, to the most vulnerable households residing at that moment in Romania, aiming to prevent many vulnerable Ukrainian refugees from exposing to protection risks and livelihood coping strategies. UNHCR conducted a Post Distribution Monitoring (PDM) survey to evaluate the Cash for Protection programme in Romania as part of its commitment to monitor cash assistance delivery and impact of dash assistance to ensure accountability to the affected population. This document presents the survey findings organized into nine sections: (1) Demographic characteristics of the sample, (2) Methodology, (3) Receiving and s